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两性猕猴桃株系“龙山红”的生物学特征
引用本文:王明忠,鲁松.两性猕猴桃株系“龙山红”的生物学特征[J].资源开发与保护,2012(11):1016-1017.
作者姓名:王明忠  鲁松
作者单位:[1]四川省自然资源科学研究院,四川成都610015 [2]峨眉山生物资源实验站,四川峨眉山614201
基金项目:四川省科技基础条件平台计划项目(编号:20091104);峨眉山市重点攻关科技计划项目(编号:2012118)共同资助.
摘    要:“龙山红”是从四川省龙门山南段的野生彩色猕猴桃中筛选出的一个两性花品种,平均单果重65.59g,可溶性固形物含量14.6%、总糖含量10.2%,果实酸甜适口,香气浓厚。果实成熟后中柱外围(即种子外侧)的果肉成淡红色,果实较耐贮运。首次发现雌雄同体且充分发育的两性花猕猴桃品种,在理论上和生产上都具有重要的意义。

关 键 词:龙山红  两性猕猴桃  彩色猕猴桃

Characteristics of Hermaphrodite Kiwifruit"Longshan Red"
Authors:WANG Ming - zhong  LU Song
Institution:1. Sichuan Academy of Natural Resource Science, Chengdu 610015, China; 2. Emei Mountain Biotic Resource Experimental Station, Emei 614201, China)
Abstract:The hermaphrodite kiwifruit" Longshan Red" were screened from Actinidia deliciosa var. coloris at the southern section of Longmen Mountain in Sichuan Province. The average fruit weight was 65.59g, soluble solids content was 14.6 %, total sugar content was 10.2 %. The fruit was equipped with palatability and flavor. After fruit ripened, the pulp of peripheral column turned into light red. In storage and shipping the fruits had good qualities. It was the first time that the fully developed hermaphrodite kiwifruit variety was found. In kiwi breeding, both from theory and practice, the discovery had great significance.
Keywords:Longshan Red  hermaphrodite kiwifruit  Actinidia deliciosa var  coloris
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