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Effect of a tripeptide on the aggregational behaviour of the blue mussel<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Mytilus edulis</Emphasis>
Authors:C G N de Vooys
Institution:(1) Alterra-Marine and Coastal Zone Research, P.O. Box 167, 1790 AD Texel, Den Burg, The Netherlands;(2) Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB Texel, Den Burg, The Netherlands;
Abstract:Aggregation of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) is stimulated by environmental chemical stimuli. Experiments carried out in a basin with a one-way current showed that individual mussels were attracted to upstream mussel concentrations and moved actively in their direction. The involvement of a tripeptide in this migration was implicated by experiments demonstrating that individual mussels were effectively attracted and moved actively towards a source of glycine–glycine–arginine at concentrations of 0.56–3.78×10–10 M. A distinct seasonal difference in the extent of movement towards mussel concentrations was found. From the beginning of autumn, movement decreases linearly towards zero movement in winter.
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