南岳古镇景观基因的居民感知特征及影响因素

以南岳古镇为研究对象,在识别景观基因的基础上,从建筑特征、形态布局和参考环境三个尺度,物质形态、功能作用和文化意义三个维度,以及颜色、形状、范围和建造年代四个形态要素等角度进行了问卷和访谈调查.结果发现,南岳大庙、环境尺度、物质形态和形状因素感知度最高,方形布局、布局尺度、物质形态和文化意义感知度最低;年龄、职业、教育程度、居住时间是影响古镇景观基因居民感知的因素,性别只在景观基因尺度有影响.

Perception Character and Influencing Factors of Landscape Genes on Nanyue Ancient Town

This paper took Nanyue Ancient Town as the object of study. The authors identified and selected 9 landscape genes, conducted the in- terview survey from three scale of architectural features, a square layout, reference environment, three dimensions of physical form, function, cultural significance, factor of color, shape, range, construction time. The results showed that the Nanyue Temple perception was the highest, square layout was the lowest, environment scale was the highest, layout scale was the lowest, physical dimensions was the highest, cultural significance dimension was the lowest, shape factor was the highest, range （size） was the lowest. At last, analyzed the influence factors of residents＇ perception on landscape gene. It found that age, occupation, educational level, residence time, sex, age, occupation, educational level, residence time was the landscape gene scale level ,age, occupation,educational level, residence time was the landscape gene dimension level, occupation, residence time was the landscape genetic form factors.