改性微管氮化碳的制备及光催化性能

以三聚氰胺、固体亚磷酸H3PO3为原料,通过水热-煅烧法制备了不同质量比的磷掺杂且具有层状堆积结构的六方管状氮化碳(MTCN-x),x为固体亚磷酸与三聚氰胺的质量比.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积分析...

Preparation of modified microtubule Carbon nitride and its photocatalytic performance

Hexagonal microtubule carbon nitride (MTCN-x) with layered stacking structure was prepared by hydrothermal-calcination method by melamine and solid phosphite H₃PO₃, where x represents the mass ratio of phosphite to melamine. Its structure, morphology, and photochemical properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET), fluorescence spectroscopy (PL) and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS). The results showed that the doping of phosphorus suppressed the growth of catalyst grains, reduced the energy gap, increased the response range of visible light and its utilization, inhibited the recombination of photoelectron and hole effectively and improved the photocatalytic performance significantly. The degradation rate of ciproloxacin (CIP) and tetracycline (TCL) for 10min was 99.7% and 97.8%, respectively. The degradation rate constants were 10.5 and 6.8 times of those by pure g-C₃N₄ (BCN), respectively. The modified MTCN-1.2 exhibited better photocatalytic degradation performance than MTCN-0 and BCN. At the same time, the effects of pH, catalyst dosage, humic acid concentration on photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics were investigated, The results showed that the best pH values for CIP and TCL degradation were 5 and 9, respectively. The high dosage of catalyst and the increase of HA concentration would lead to the decrease of photocatalytic efficiency. The results of free radical capture experiment proved that superoxide radical(×O^2-)and hole (h⁺) play a leading role in the catalytic system.