我国文化和旅游产业融合效率的时空动态演化及其驱动机理

采用仁慈型交叉DEA效率模型、冷热点分析、Tobit模型等方法对2010—2019年我国文化产业和旅游产业融合效率的时空动态演化及驱动机理进行了全面探析,结果发现:①2010—2019年我国文化产业和旅游产业融合效率呈波动上升趋势。②研究期内,文化和旅游产业融合效率呈“东部—中部—西部”依次递减,而融合效率增长率呈“东部—西部—中部”依次递减,但融合增长率都不高。③研究期内,文化产业和旅游产业融合效率呈区域差异性和集聚性。④从文化和旅游产业融合效率驱动机制剖析来看,经济发展、居民消费水平、地区城市化水平、信息发达程度、创新能力、政府政策支持力度是我国文化和旅游产业融合效率的驱动因素,促使效率时空动态演化。

Spatial-temporal Dynamic Evolution and Driving Mechanism of the Integration Efficiency of Culture and Tourism Industries in China

Based on the benevolent cross-DEA efficiency model,cold and hot spot analysis,and Tobit model,this paper comprehensively analyzed the spatial-temporal dynamic evolution,regional differences,influencing factors and influencing mechanism of the integration efficien cy of cultural industry and tourism industry in China.The results showed that:①From 2010 to 2019,the integration efficiency of cultural indus try and tourism industry in China was fluctuating.②During the study period,the integration efficiency of culture industry and tourism industry in China was decreasing in order of“East-Middle-West”;while the growth rate of the integration efficiency of the two industries was decreasing in order of“East-West-Central”,but the integration growth rate was not high.③During the study period,the integration efficiency of cultural industry and tourism industry in China presented regional differences and agglomeration.④From the analysis of the driving mechanism of cul tural and tourism industry integration efficiency,the factors of economic development,resident consumption level,regional urbanization level,in formation development level,innovation capability and government policy support that were drove the integration efficiency of culture and tourism industry,and those factors were promoted spatio-temporal dynamic evolution.