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环境致癌物与肿瘤发生
引用本文:晁福寰,李君文.环境致癌物与肿瘤发生[J].应用与环境生物学报,1995,1(3):289-302.
作者姓名:晁福寰  李君文
作者单位:北京军事医学科学院,天津军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所
摘    要:癌症已成为严重威胁人类生命与健康的疾病之一,所以,有关恶性肿瘤的病因、发病机理及预防措施等的研究一直受到世界各国的重视;而在肿瘤的病因学研究中发现,由环境因素导致的肿瘤占90%以上,因此,环境致癌物的致癌机理研究一直是人们研究的热点,本文对环境致癌物的种类、致癌作用及机理等进行了综合评述。

关 键 词:环境致癌物  肿瘤  病因学

ENVIRONMENTAL CARCINOGENS AND TUMOR INCIDENCE
Chao Fuhuan and Li Junwen.ENVIRONMENTAL CARCINOGENS AND TUMOR INCIDENCE[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,1995,1(3):289-302.
Authors:Chao Fuhuan and Li Junwen
Abstract:Cancers have become a kind of the diseases which are seriously imperilling people' s health. Therefore.great attention has been paid to the studies on etiology, mechanisms and preventive methods of cancers. It is believed that about more than 90% of tumors are caused by environmental carcinogens. This paper summarizes the categories, carcinogenesis and mechanisms (espocially the activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes)of the environmental carcinogens.
Keywords:environmental carcinogens  tumors  oncogenes
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