Scenario analysis for reduction of pollutant load discharged from a watershed
by recycling of treated water for irrigation |
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Authors: | Eisaku Shiratani Yoshiyuki Munakat Ikuo Yoshinag Tomijiro Kubot Koji Hamada and Tadayoshi Hitomi |
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Institution: | 1. National Institute for Rural Engineering, Tsukuba Science City 305-8609, Japan 2. Kokusai Kogyo Co. Ltd., 2 Rokubancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0085, Japan 3. National Agricultural Research Centre for Kyushu Okinawa Region, 2421 Koshi City, Kumamoto 861-1192, Japan |
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Abstract: | A model in which a river model was layered on a distributed model (double-layered model) was developed to analyse the transport of water and pollutants (nitrogen, phosphorus, and BOD as organic matter) in watersheds and rivers. The model was applied to the watershed of Abragafuchi Lake, Japan, where serious water pollution has occurred over three decades, and the applicability of the model was demonstrated. Scenarios of recycling of sewage treated-water into agriculture to reduce pollutant load discharged into the lake were analysed. The results showed that irrigating paddy fields with the sewage-treated water could contribute to conserving water and reducing pollutant load, with reduction rate in BOD, nitrogen, and phosphorus ranging from 6%-36%, 16%-46%, and 18%-51%, respectively. Particularly, the results indicated that, irrigating paddy fields with the treated water during non-cropping periods and the accompanying reduction in withdrawn water from the river were more effective in reducing pollutant loads discharged into the lake. Further study is required on the effect of recycled water on crop cultivation and soil conditions for safe implementation. |
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Keywords: | watershed management paddy field sewage treatment water reuse |
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