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陕西省关中,陕南地区初夏干旱特点及预测研究
引用本文:牛桂萍 李智嘉. 陕西省关中,陕南地区初夏干旱特点及预测研究[J]. 灾害学, 1997, 12(2): 63-67
作者姓名:牛桂萍 李智嘉
作者单位:陕西省气象局!西安,710015,陕西省气象台,陕西省气象台,陕西省气象台,陕西省气象台
摘    要:应用1958~1995年38a6月份陕西省关中、陕南地区24站的降水资料,研究了关中、陕南6月份的降水特点;选取其中12站作为资料站,计算出关中、陕南6月份的降水指数f,研究了关中、陕南初夏(6月份)的干旱特点;就初夏干旱发生的高空500hPa环流形势与历年平均状况进行了对比分析,并对初夏干旱作了预测。

关 键 词:初夏  干旱  预测  陕西关中  陕南

STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS AND PREDICTION OF DROUGHT IN EARLY SUMMER IN GUANZHONG AND SOUTHERN SHAANXI
Niu Guiping. STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS AND PREDICTION OF DROUGHT IN EARLY SUMMER IN GUANZHONG AND SOUTHERN SHAANXI[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 1997, 12(2): 63-67
Authors:Niu Guiping
Abstract:The precipitation data of 38 years from 1958 to 1995 from 24 stations areused to analyze the precipitation characteristics in June in Guanzhong and SouthernShaanxi. 12 stations are selected as data station. The precipitation index of June is calculated and drought characteristics are studied for the two regions. Upper air circulationat 500 hPa when drought occurred in early summer is analytically compared with the average situation of calendar year and prediction is made to early summer drought.
Keywords:Early summer   Drought   Prediction   Guanzhong   Southern Shaanxi
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