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The Role of Fungal Symbioses in the Adaptation of Plants to High Stress Environments
Authors:Russell J Rodriguez  Regina S Redman  Joan M Henson
Institution:(1) U.S. Geological Survey, WFRC, 6505 N E 65th Street, Seattle, WA, 98115;(2) Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-5325;(3) Department of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717;(4) Thermal Biology Institute, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717
Abstract:All plants studied in natural ecosystemsare symbiotic with fungi that either resideentirely (endophytes) or partially(mycorrhizae) within plants. Thesesymbioses appear to adapt to biotic andabiotic stresses and may be responsible forthe survival of both plant hosts and fungalsymbionts in high stress habitats. Here wedescribe the role of symbiotic fungi inplant stress tolerance and present astrategy based on adaptive symbiosis topotentially mitigate the impacts of globalchange on plant communities.
Keywords:adaptation  Colletotrichum  mutualism  symbiosis  stress tolerance  endophyte  fungi  mycorrhizae
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