基于产品生命周期的环境管理

原料从开采、加工、再加工等生产过程到形成最终产品,又经过贮运、销售、消费、使用等过程,直至报废、回收和最终处置等生命周期带来不少环境问题。通过基于产品生命周期的设计、生产、流通、服役、退役等不同阶段,分别采用绿色设计、环境友好生产、生态标志认证、减少流通环节、绿色采购与消费、延伸生产者责任、建立回收与处置体系等环境管理模式,以减少甚至避免环境污染,为企业、管理部门、公众对产品全过程的环境管理提供系统认识和综合管理。

Environmental Management based on Product Lifecycle

From raw materials to final product through the manufacture process of exploration, processing and reprocessing, and the product through storage, sales, consuming and use until scrap, recycle and final disposal, this whole lifecyele brings many environmental problems. Based on design, production, circulation, service, retirement in product lifeeycle, these environmental management patterns such as green design, environmental friendly production, Eco Logo certification, reducing the circulation link, green procurement and consumption, extended producer responsibility, establishing recycling and disposal system, should take in difference phrases in order to reduce, even avoid environment pollution, provide system knowledge and comprehensive management of environmental management in the whole process of the product for the enterprise, the management department and the public.