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西北干旱区中小城市水价探析
引用本文:刘小晖,王得楷,张满银,龚琪.西北干旱区中小城市水价探析[J].环境工程,2011(Z1).
作者姓名:刘小晖  王得楷  张满银  龚琪
作者单位:兰州大学资源环境学院;甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所;兰州大学环境遥感与地质灾害研究中心;
基金项目:甘肃省科技支撑计划(1011FKCA093); 舟曲“8.8”特大泥石流灾害成灾机理研究项目资助(2010GS03586)
摘    要:为了促进西北干旱区中小城市的快速、稳定的发展,解决该地区中小城市的水资源短缺问题,以水价作为出发点,充分利用水价格的经济杠杆作用,制定出该地区中小城市的水价。以西北干旱区中具有代表性的城市石河子为例,通过实地调研,得到石河子居民、居民生活用水情况、现行水价、居民家庭节水情况、居民的心理承受水价以及平时生活的节水意识等情况,通过分析,得出居民的心理承受偏低,现行水价仍有一定的上调空间,调价范围为1.58~2.31元/m3,最高可调至4.11元/m3。结合石河子的水价,为西北干旱区的中小城镇的水价改革、提高水资源的利用率等提出一些切实可行的建议。

关 键 词:西北干旱区  中小城市  水价  承受能力

ANALYSIS OF WATER PRICE IN THE MEDIUM AND SMALL URBAN WATER OF NORTHWEST DISTRICT
Liu Xiachui Wang Dekai, Zhang Manyin, Gong Qi.ANALYSIS OF WATER PRICE IN THE MEDIUM AND SMALL URBAN WATER OF NORTHWEST DISTRICT[J].Environmental Engineering,2011(Z1).
Authors:Liu Xiachui Wang Dekai  Zhang Manyin  Gong Qi
Institution:Liu Xiachui1 Wang Dekai2,3 Zhang Manyin2,3 Gong Qi1(1.School of Resource and Environment,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China,2.Geological Hazards Research and Prevention Institute,Gansu Academy of Sciences,3.Environmental Remote Sensing and Geological Hazards Research Center,China)
Abstract:In order to promote development of small and medium-sized cities in arid areas of Northwest China,solve water shortage problems there taking price of water as a starting point,making full use of economic lever effect of water price,a proper water price is developed in the region.Shihezi,a typical of city of arid area of Northwest China,is taken as an example.Through field research,Shihezi residents ' income,residential water,existing water pricing,household water,under water pricing as well as the usual lif...
Keywords:northwest arid area  small and medium-sized cities  water price affordability  
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