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| 基于体验模式的景观美学评价技术及应用 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨职优,罗涛,朱志超,王海,宋瑜,杨德伟,甘永洪. 基于体验模式的景观美学评价技术及应用[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2012, 35(3): 187-192,205 |
| 作者姓名： | 杨职优 罗涛 朱志超 王海 宋瑜 杨德伟 甘永洪 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门市城市代谢重点实验室,福建厦门361021;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 2. 中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门市城市代谢重点实验室,福建厦门361021 3. 武汉市环境保护科学研究院,湖北武汉,430015 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目资助(40971111) |
| 摘 要： | 由于景观美学评价的主观特性,虽经五十多年的探索,各国学者仍未能就景观美学评价的理论达成共识。基于体验模式的评价技术更由于其凸显的主观元素而被多数研究者排除在科学评价体系之外。文章综合应用生态学、心理学、美学、地理信息系统(GIS)等学科的知识,理论研究和实证分析相结合,探究了该评价技术的科学合理性。研究以武汉后官湖地区为个案,采用网格布点法,借助地理信息系统(GIS)技术的支持,运用基于体验模式的评价技术,完成对研究区的景观美学评价。结果显示,研究区内景观美学评分等级的分布与其景观元素类别的分布表现出较好的一致性,这在一定程度上验证了该评价技术的科学合理性。另外,结论分析了该技术环节上存在的主要问题及方法上的优劣。 |
| 关 键 词： | 体验模式 现场调查 景观美学评价 地理信息系统 武汉 |
Landscape Aesthetic Assessment Based on Experiential Paradigm Assessment Technology |
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| YANG Zhi-you , LUO Tao , ZHU Zhi-chao , WANG Hai , SONG Yu , YANG De-wei , GAN Yong-hong. Landscape Aesthetic Assessment Based on Experiential Paradigm Assessment Technology[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2012, 35(3): 187-192,205 | |
| Authors: | YANG Zhi-you LUO Tao ZHU Zhi-chao WANG Hai SONG Yu YANG De-wei GAN Yong-hong |
| Affiliation: | 1(1.Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health,Key Laboratory of Urban Metabolism of Xiamen,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361021,China;2.Wuhan Institute of Environmental Protection,Wuhan 430015,China;3.Graduate School,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China) |
| Abstract: | Due to subjective characteristics of landscape aesthetic assessment,various theoretical approaches are not in agreement,even after more than 5 decades of exploration.Experiential paradigm assessment technology,which is considered subjective and not scientific,has been excluded by many experts and researchers.Theories of ecology,psychology,aesthetics,GIS combined with practice were used,aiming to explore its scientific and rational basis.Taking Houguan Lake area in Wuhan as a case study,experiential paradigm assessment technology was used with grid layout method of sampling sites and geographic information system technology,to conduct landscape aesthetic assessment.Results showed that there is a significant relationship between subjective assessment and the objective landscape composition mode,to certain extent,which would partially verify the scientific and rational basis of the experiential paradigm assessment technology.Key technical matters as well as strengths and weakness of the assessment technology were also discussed. |
| Keywords: | experiential paradigm field survey landscape aesthetic assessment GIS Wuhan |
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