中国可持续农业和农村发展试验示范区的建设

资源相对短缺、环境污染、农业生态环境总体形势较为严峻和人口不断增加等是制约我国农业与农村可持续发展的主要限制因子。为探索一条适合我国国情的农业与农村持续发展的道路，“八五”期间，结合不同地区的生态类型和经济特征，在全国29个地、县进行了农业与农村可持续发展的示范区建设。本文介绍了试验示范区建设的内容及特点。

CONSTRUCTION OF EXPERIMENT AND DEMONSTRATION PLOTS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

Shortage of natural resources per capital, polluted environment, the total se-vere situation of agricultural environment and growing population are the principal re-stricting factors in China's sustainable agriculture and rural development(SARD). In or-der to find out a course of SARD which suits the special conditions of China, the con-struction of 29 experiment and demonstration plots were carried out throughout the coun-try according to different ecotypes and different economic characteristics in different re-gions in the period of "The Eighth Five-Year Plan". This paper introduces the contents and characteristis of the construction.