“路怒症”的内外生逻辑及影响因素研究

为探索“路怒症”的内外生逻辑，运用调查问卷数据，采用灰色关联分析法从即时和长期2方面对引发路怒的原因进行分析。结果表明:在引发路怒的即时原因中，前车或其他车随意变换车道或调头、其他车辆插队或加塞、夜间行驶开远光灯是最重要的3个原因；在引发路怒的长期原因中，工作或生活压力大最易引发路怒。运用Logistic回归分析各主要路怒原因的易发驾驶人群，据此提出针对性建议，以促进城市交通安全有效治理。

Study on endogenous and exogenous logic and influencing factors of “road rage”

In order to explore the endogenous and exogenous logic of “road rage”,the data of questionnaire survey was used to analyze the causes of road rage from both immediate and long-term perspectives by using the grey relational analysis.The results showed that among the immediate causes of road rage,the vehicle in front or other vehicles randomly change lanes or make a U-turn,other vehicles cut in line or jump the queue,and turn on high beams at night were the three most important causes.In the long-term causes of road rage,the large work or life pressure was most likely to trigger the road rage.The Logistic regression was further used to analyze the prone driving crowds of the main causes of road rage,and the targeted suggestions were put forward to promote the effective management of urban traffic safety.