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综合管廊燃气舱燃气爆炸冲击波传播特征研究
引用本文:夏微,高魁,乔国栋. 综合管廊燃气舱燃气爆炸冲击波传播特征研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2021, 17(2): 84-90. DOI: 10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.02.013
作者姓名:夏微  高魁  乔国栋
作者单位:(1.安徽理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001;2.安徽理工大学 煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室,安徽 淮南 232001)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51604010,52074013);安徽省教育厅高校自然科学基金项目(KJ2020A0327);安徽理工大学2020年研究生创新基金项目(2020CX2014)。
摘    要:为研究综合管廊燃气舱燃气爆炸冲击波的传播特征,采用数值模拟方法研究首次超压峰值和首次流速峰值的变化规律,建立首次流速峰值与首次超压峰值和填充长度的耦合关系,分析不同填充长度情况下燃气爆炸后的超压和水平流速的变化规律.结果表明:燃气爆炸后,燃气舱内存在多个超压峰值,峰值间存在明显的时间差.冲击波到达各测点的时间与燃气填充...

关 键 词:综合管廊  燃气爆炸  冲击波  超压  流速

Study on propagation characteristics of gas explosion shock wave in gas cabin of utility tunnel
XIA Wei,GAO Kui,QIAO Guodong. Study on propagation characteristics of gas explosion shock wave in gas cabin of utility tunnel[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2021, 17(2): 84-90. DOI: 10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.02.013
Authors:XIA Wei  GAO Kui  QIAO Guodong
Affiliation:(1.School of Safety Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan Anhui 232001,China;2.Key Laboratory of Mine Safety and High Efficient Mining Jointly Built by Province and Education Ministry,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan Anhui 232001,China)
Abstract:In order to study the propagation characteristics of gas explosion shock wave in the gas cabin of utility tunnel,the numerical simulation method was used to study the change laws of the first peak overpressure and the first peak flow velocity,then the coupling relationship among the first peak flow velocity,the first peak overpressure and filling length was established,and the change laws of overpressure and horizontal flow velocity after gas explosion under different filling lengths were analyzed.The results showed that after the gas explosion,there existed multiple peak overpressures in the gas cabin,and there was an obvious time difference between the peaks.The time for the shock wave to reach each measuring point was inversely proportional to the gas filling length.The horizontal flow velocity curve oscillated up and down with 0 as the base point with time,and there were the positive and reverse peaks.As the gas filling length increased,the descending trend of flow velocity became faster.The first peak overpressure increased first,then decreased and then increased with the increase of propagation distance.With the increase of filling length,the position of the maximum peak overpressure shifted from the position close to the end of filling length to the closed end of gas cabin.The first peak flow velocity increased first and then decreased as the propagation distance increased.The first peak flow velocity and the first peak overpressure presented a proportional relationship.The coupling relationship among the peak flow velocity,the peak overpressure and the filling length was obtained by fitting.The research results can provide reference for the research on the flow velocity distribution after the gas explosion in the gas cabin and the design of fire compartment in the gas cabin.
Keywords:utility tunnel  gas explosion  shock wave  overpressure  flow velocity
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