我国废旧硒鼓墨盒回收与处理现状研究

对我国废旧硒鼓墨盒的回收处理现状、主要资源化方式和技术,以及生产者责任延伸制度的实施进行了论述。结果显示:我国废旧硒鼓墨盒回收处理市场管理混乱,大部分废旧硒鼓墨盒由小商贩回收进入了非法的再利用渠道;我国部分企业和研究机构对于废旧硒鼓墨盒的翻新利用以及资源循环利用进行了研究,为未来废旧硒鼓墨盒的大量处置提供了技术基础;部分企业已经在我国进行了废旧硒鼓墨盒的回收循环尝试,但是效果不是很好。生产者责任延伸制度是我国废旧硒鼓墨盒管理的必由之路。未来,我国废旧硒鼓墨盒的处理处置仍面临着巨大的挑战。

STUDIES ON RECYCLING AND TREATMENT STATUS OF WASTE TONER AND INK CARTRIDGES IN CHINA

With the wide use of printers and other office equipments，the generation of waste toner and ink cartridges is increasing，and how to deal with them effectively has become the key point to recycle the waste printers． In this study，the collection and treatment status，the recycling technologies，and the extented producer responsibility ( EPR) system were presented． The results showed that the management of waste toner and ink cartridges was chaotic，and most waste toner and ink cartridges flowed into the informal recycling channels． In China，some enterprises and research institutes has developed effective recycling technologies for waste toner and ink cartridges． In addition，some companies has done some efforts to recycle the waste toner and ink cartridges，but there was no obvious effect． The EPR system is the deemed way for waste toner and ink cartridge management． In future，China will still face with the great challenge for recycling waste toner and ink cartridges．