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基于变维分形理论的四川省低山丘陵区滑坡孕灾环境因素敏感性分析
引用本文:王志恒,胡卓玮,刘长青,赵文吉,宫辉力.基于变维分形理论的四川省低山丘陵区滑坡孕灾环境因素敏感性分析[J].地球与环境,2013(6):681-688.
作者姓名:王志恒  胡卓玮  刘长青  赵文吉  宫辉力
作者单位:1. 天津城市建设学院地质与测绘学院, 天津 300384;2. 灾害评估与风险防范民政部重点实验室, 北京 100048;3. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048;4. 三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100048;5. 北京吉威时代软件技术有限公司, 北京 100043
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAH33B03,2012BAH33B05);民政部减灾和应急工程重点实验室开放基金(LDRERE20120104)。
摘    要:定量分析滑坡孕灾环境因素的敏感性有利于研究滑坡的形成机制和空间分布特征。基于变维分形理论,应用累计变换和次数和分维值两个分形指标,对研究区内滑坡与孕灾环境因素的关系进行定量分析,为构建滑坡敏感性分析评价指标体系提供分形学依据。研究表明:植被覆盖、岩土类型和坡度等因素对滑坡发育的影响程度较高,是研究区内滑坡空间分布的主要控制因素;断裂构造和河流两个因素对滑坡发育的影响程度较低,对研究区内滑坡空间分布的控制能力较弱。

关 键 词:滑坡  空间分布  敏感性分析  变维分形理论
收稿时间:2012/11/5 0:00:00
修稿时间:2013/4/20 0:00:00

Susceptibility Analysis of Disaster-Pregnant Environmental Factors of Landslide in the Hilly Area in Sichuan Based on Variable Dimension Fractal Theory
WANG Zhi-heng,HU Zhuo-wei,LIU Chang-qing,ZHAO Wen-ji,GONG Hui-li.Susceptibility Analysis of Disaster-Pregnant Environmental Factors of Landslide in the Hilly Area in Sichuan Based on Variable Dimension Fractal Theory[J].Earth and Environment,2013(6):681-688.
Authors:WANG Zhi-heng  HU Zhuo-wei  LIU Chang-qing  ZHAO Wen-ji  GONG Hui-li
Institution:1. School of Geology and Geomatics, Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction, Tianjin 300384, China;2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Disaster Assessment and Risk Governance of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing 100048, China;3. College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;4. Laboratory of 3D Information Acquisition and Application, MOST, Beijing 100048, China;5. Beijing Geoway Software Technology Company Limited, Beijing 100043, China
Abstract:Quantitatively analyzing the susceptibility of disaster-pregnant environmental factors of landslide is beneficial to research on its formation mechanism and space distribution characteristics. Based on variable dimension fractal theory, applying two fractal indices-transformation frequency and fractal dimension, we quantitatively analyzed the relationship between landslide and disaster-pregnant environmental factors to provide the fractal basis for choosing indices to evaluate landslide susceptibility in the study area. Research has shown that factors of NDVI, lithology, slope, etc. effect landslide development more seriously and control the spatial distribution of landslide in the study area; comparatively, factors of fault, river, etc. would less influence landslide development and control its distribution in the study area.
Keywords:landslide  spatial distribution  susceptibility analysis  variable dimension fractal theory
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