| 白腐真菌降解持久性有机污染物的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 殷茹,刘依林,王剑桥,肖唐付.白腐真菌降解持久性有机污染物的研究进展[J].地球与环境,2020,48(6):747-757. |
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| 作者姓名： | 殷茹 刘依林 王剑桥 肖唐付 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州大学 环境科学与工程学院 珠江三角洲水质安全与保护教育部重点实验室, 广州 510006 |
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| 基金项目： | 广州市教育局高校科研项目（201831801）；广州大学2019年度研究生创新能力培养项目（2019GDJC-M08）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 持久性有机污染物（POPs）是一类在环境中残留期长且能够长距离迁移的高生物毒性化合物，对生态环境和人体健康造成重大危害。微生物降解因其绿色环保、价格低廉、获取容易等优点，成为降解有机污染物的有效途径。其中，白腐真菌作为一类能够高效降解多种难降解有机污染物的微生物，引起学术界广泛关注。本文综述了近年来国内外白腐真菌对典型POPs（多环芳烃、多氯联苯和二恶英）的生物降解过程/机制及土壤生物修复应用的研究进展，并指出了面临的问题和未来的研究方向，为应用白腐真菌修复实际污染环境提供理论指导。
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| 关 键 词： | 持久性有机污染物 生物降解 白腐真菌 土壤微生物修复 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/2/4 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/4/15 0:00:00 |
A Review on Biodegradation of Persistent Organic Pollutants by White-rot Fungi |
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| YIN Ru,LIU Yilin,WANG Jianqiao,XIAO Tangfu.A Review on Biodegradation of Persistent Organic Pollutants by White-rot Fungi[J].Earth and Environment,2020,48(6):747-757. |
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| Authors: | YIN Ru LIU Yilin WANG Jianqiao XIAO Tangfu |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China |
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| Abstract: | Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that persist and migrate in the environment. Due to their long-range transport and bioaccumulation, they have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Microbial degradation has attracted widespread attention due to its eminent characteristics of innocuity, economy, and easy to get. White-rot fungi are well-known for their degradation activity of refractory organic pollutants. This review focuses on the degradation and bioremediation of typical POPs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, and dioxins) by white-rot fungi, for helping provide knowledge for soil POPs pollution bioremediation using white-rot fungi. |
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| Keywords: | POPs biodegradation white-rot fungi soil microbial remediation |
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