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The weekend matters: Relationships between stress recovery and affective experiences
Authors:Charlotte Fritz  Sabine Sonnentag  Paul E Spector  Jennifer A McInroe
Institution:1. Department of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.;2. Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany;3. Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A.;4. Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, U.S.A.
Abstract:Non-work experiences during the weekend provide opportunities to recover from work demands and to replenish lost resources. This longitudinal study examined how specific recovery experiences during the weekend (relaxation, mastery, control, and detachment), as well as non-work hassles, were associated with specific positive and negative affective states during the following workweek. Participants (N = 229) completed surveys before the weekend, during the weekend, and during the following workweek. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that after controlling for affective states the previous week, recovery experiences during the weekend significantly explained variance in affective states at the end of the weekend and during the following workweek. Suggestions for future research include a closer examination of the role of individual differences, self-regulation, and specific work demands in employee stress recovery. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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