Institution: | Department of Medical Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital F69, S-141 86, Huddinge, Sweden Department of Organic Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44, Stockholm 70, Sweden Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden |
Abstract: | We have investigated the capacity of various indoles to inhibit specific binding of 1,6-3H]2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
-dioxin (3H]TCDD) in rat liver cytosol, as analyzed by electrofocusing in polyacrylamide gels. Of these indoles, indolo3,2-
]carbazole was the most active. The IC50 value for TCDD receptor binding of indolo3,2-
]carbazole as well as for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran was 3.6 nM. We have also studied the influence on binding exerted by introduction of some substituents on indolo3,2-
]carbazole. Substitution with methyl groups at the 5 and 11 positions resulted in an increased affinity (IC50 1.2 nM) for the TCDD receptor as compared to the parent compound. Computer-supported molecular structure studies indicated that if the van der Waals radii of atoms are included, a rectangle of 6.8 × 13.7 Å may account for the binding of high-affinity ligands to the TCDD receptor. |