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城市韧性:内涵与评价体系研究
引用本文:刘严萍,王慧飞,钱洪伟,王勇.城市韧性:内涵与评价体系研究[J].灾害学,2019(1):8-12.
作者姓名:刘严萍  王慧飞  钱洪伟  王勇
作者单位:天津城建大学经济与管理学院;中国人民警察大学灭火救援技术公安部重点实验室;河南理工大学应急救援研究所;天津城建大学地质与测绘学院
基金项目:天津市高等学校基本科研业务费资助项目(2016CJ23)
摘    要:智慧城市韧性研究为城市可持续发展提供了新动力,对提高现代城市的承载能力、抗灾能力、发展能力具有重要现实意义。在综合阐述城市韧性相关概念、研究对象、内涵界定的基础上,基于物质系统与人类系统的相互作用、互为促进和发展的角度,城市韧性的特殊特点被归纳为交互性、成长性和规律性。构建了以人、物、经济社会系统为核心的,以敏感性、应对力、交互能力、成长度为维度的智慧城市韧性评价指标体系,以期为城市可持续发展、智慧城市韧性研究提供理论支撑和实践指导。

关 键 词:智慧城市  城市韧性  评价体系  可持续发展

Urban Resilience:Connotation and Evaluation System
LIU Yanping,WANG Huifei,QIAN Hongwei,WANG Yong.Urban Resilience:Connotation and Evaluation System[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2019(1):8-12.
Authors:LIU Yanping  WANG Huifei  QIAN Hongwei  WANG Yong
Institution:(School of Economics and Management, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China;Ministry ofPublic Security Key Laboratory of Fire Fighting and Rescuing Technology, Chinese People s Police University,Langfang 065000, China;Emergency Relief Research Institute of Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo454000, China;School of Geology and Geomatics, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China)
Abstract:The study of the resilience of smart cities provides a new impetus for the sustainable development of cities, which is important to improve the carrying capacity, resilience and development capabilities. On the basis of comprehensively expounding the concept, research object and connotation definition, from the angle of interaction and mutual promotion between material system and human system, the special characteristics of urban resilience are summarized as interactivity, growth and regularity. Human, material and economic systems to be as the core, the smart city resilience evaluation index system is constructed considering sensitivity, coping ability, interaction ability and growth phrase. It can be provided to theoretical support and practical guidance for the sustainable development of cities and the resilience of smart cities research.
Keywords:smart city  urban resilience  evaluation system  sustainable development
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