自然灾害情景下社区韧性研究评述

韧性社区代表了未来城乡建设发展的新方向，也是“风险社会”下“与灾共生”理念的具体实践。社区韧性的研究受到灾害学、社会学、地理学、城市规划学、管理学及工程学等多学科的关注。该文在查阅国内外研究文献的基础上，从灾害学视角对自然灾害情景下的社区韧性进行评述，梳理社区韧性的概念，介绍社区韧性相关概念模型，提出以衡量社区功能水平为核心的社区韧性动态模型。研究可为不同学科的社区韧性研究者们提供参考，也可为社区规划建设者提供实践建议。

A Review on Community Resilience to Natural Disaster

Resilient communities represent the new direction of urban and rural development in the future, and are also the concrete practice of the concept of Coexistence with Disasters under the Risk Society. The study of community resilience has attracted the attention of many disciplines, such as disaster science, sociology, geography, urban planning, management and engineering.Based on consulting domestic and foreign research literature, community resilience under natural disaster scenarios from the perspective of disaster science is reviewed, the concept of community resilience is combed, related conceptual models of community resilience are introduced, and a dynamic model of community resilience based on measuring the level of community function is put forward.The research can provide reference for community resilience researchers in different disciplines, and could also give practical suggestions for community planning and construction.