| 农药对陆生生物的生态毒性及风险评估 |
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| 引用本文： | 于彩虹,李春燕,林荣华,宗伏霖,姜辉,瞿唯钢.农药对陆生生物的生态毒性及风险评估[J].生态毒理学报,2015,10(6):21-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于彩虹 李春燕 林荣华 宗伏霖 姜辉 瞿唯钢 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国矿业大学 北京,北京,100083;2. 农业部农药检定所,北京,100125 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(31471803，31171912)；公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203022) |
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| 摘 要： | 农药的使用会对非靶标生物造成影响,由此世界各国都采取了风险控制手段以预防农药造成的生态危害。本文综述了欧洲、美国和日本针对农药开展的陆生生态系统风险评估方法,包括陆生非靶标生物、风险评估模型、风险评估的基本方法及生态毒性的评价指标。同时分析了农药登记管理对陆生生生物的生态毒性及风险评估中存在的科学问题,且提出了方法学的发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 农药 陆生生态系统 生态毒性 风险评估 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/3/24 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/5/27 0:00:00 |
Eco-toxicity and Risk Assessment of Pesticide on Terrestrial Organisms |
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| Yu Caihong,Li Chunyan,Lin Ronghu,Zong Fulin,Jiang Hui and Qu Weigang.Eco-toxicity and Risk Assessment of Pesticide on Terrestrial Organisms[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2015,10(6):21-28. |
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| Authors: | Yu Caihong Li Chunyan Lin Ronghu Zong Fulin Jiang Hui and Qu Weigang |
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| Institution: | 1. China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
2. Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China;1. China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
2. Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China;1. China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
2. Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China;1. China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
2. Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China;1. China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
2. Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China;1. China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
2. Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China |
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| Abstract: | Intensive application of pesticides could result in eco-toxicities on non-target organisms, and ecological risk management of pesticides is a key measure to prevent adverse ecosystem consequences. This study herein mainly focused on reviewing ecological risk assessment of pesticide on terrestrial organisms with respect to model test species, models, methodologies and end-points used in different countries. In addition, the authors analyzed the limitations in presenting registration protocols of eco-toxicity tests and risk assessment for pesticides regarding to terrestrial organisms, and put forward prospective solution. |
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| Keywords: | pesticides terrestrial ecosystem eco-toxicity risk assessment |
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