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RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION AS A FUNCTION OF PRECIPITATION VARIABILITY1
Authors:John M. Harlin
Abstract:ABSTRACT: This research examines what is hypothesized as a critical factor in reservoir sedimentation - precipitation variability. The coefficient of variation for annual precipitation, computed for the period relating to sedimentation, is regressed against sediment yields for several reservoirs over a wide range of environmental settings. A significant linear relationship results, and when precipitation variability is combined with several additional variables available from reservoir summary sheets, almost 83% of the total variation in sediment yield is accounted for. It is suggested that the coefficient of variation for annual precipitation fulfills a direct process role when modeling reservoir sedimentation much more effectively than annual precipitation or runoff.
Keywords:sedimentation  precipitation variability  coefficient of variation  step-wise regression  linear relationship  multicolinearity  land use
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