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Evaluation of gas release rate through holes in pipelines |
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| Authors: | Dong Yuhua Gao Huilin Zhou Jing&#x;en Feng Yaorong |
| Institution: | a Material Science and Engineering Institute, Xi’an Jiaotong University. 710049, Xi’an, People's Republic of China b Department of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Petroleum University, 710065, Xi’an, People's Republic of China c Tubular Goods Research Center, CNPC, 710065, Xi’an, People's Republic of China |
| Abstract: | A mathematical model of an accidental gas release in a long transmission pipeline is presented in terms of computational fluid mechanics. It was found that the hole model is suitable for the release of gas through a small hole, while the pipe model is suitable for the gas release through a hole corresponding to the complete breaking of the pipe. In this paper, a new model was proposed for a hole that lies between both these situations. The results of the example show that when the initial inside pressure is higher than 1.5 MPA, the mass of gas released during the sonic flow is more than 90% of the total mass of gas released. The average release rate of the total release process could be substituted by the average release rate of the sonic flow, or by 30% of the initial release rate. This approximation would become more accurate with the increase in the initial inside pressure. |
| Keywords: | Release rate Sonic flow Unsteady state Compressible fluid Modeling |
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