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The relationship between the methane seasonal cycle and regional sources and sinks at Tae-ahn Peninsula,Korea
Affiliation:1. NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, U.S.A.;2. University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO 80309, U.S.A.;3. Korea National University of Education, Environmental Science Institute, Chongwon, Chongbook 363-791, Korea;4. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, U.S.A.;1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan;2. Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan;3. Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan;4. Center for Environmental Studies, National Central University, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan;1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK;2. Institute for Technical and Scientific Hydrology Ltd., Engelbosteler Damm 22, D-30167 Hanover, Germany;1. Silicon Valley Foot and Ankle Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, 701 E. El Camino Real South Wing, Mountain View, CA 94040, USA;2. California College of Podiatric Medicine, Samuel Merritt University, 3100 Telegraph Ave, Oakland, CA 94609, USA;1. Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan;2. Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;3. Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA;4. Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA;5. Yale-NUIST Center on Atmospheric Environment, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China;6. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan;7. Center for Environmental Monitoring Technology, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan;8. Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan;1. Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, 320, Taiwan;2. Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan;3. Department of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan;4. School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 114, Taiwan;5. Environmental Protection Administration, Taipei, 100, Taiwan;6. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, 320, Taiwan;7. Center for Environmental Monitoring Technology, National Central University, Taoyuan, 320, Taiwan;8. Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan;1. Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan;2. Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan;3. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environment, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan;4. Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV 89512, USA;5. Chung Shan Medical University, School of Public Health, Taichung, Taiwan;6. School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan;7. Environmental Protection Administration, Taipei, Taiwan;8. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan;9. Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Abstract:Methane measurements from weekly air samples collected at Tae-ahn Peninsula, Korea (TAP) present new constraints on the regional methane source strength of eastern Asia. Analysis of atmospheric trajectories shows that the lowest methane values observed at Tae-ahn are associated with southeasterly flow off the tropical Pacific Ocean and are similar to those observed at Cape Kumukahi, Hawaii. During June to August, northwesterly flow from the peat-rich wetlands located in the maritime provinces of the Far East former Soviet Union elevates methane at TAP by ∼80 ppb above the annual mean. Analysis of the Tae-ahn observations using a 3-D atmospheric methane model suggests that methane emission rates from the Far East Soviet wetlands may be ∼2 times those of Alaskan wetlands. Also, the relative maximum in May June at Tae-ahn constraints global CH4 emissions from rice cultivation to ∼100 Tg yr−1.
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