Environmental issues in Nepal and solving them using the cleaner production approach |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Public Health and Community Programs, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal;2. Institute for Implementation Science and Health, Kathmandu, Nepal;3. Center of Methods for Implementation and Prevention Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA;4. Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China;5. Ministry of Social Development, Karnali Province, Nepal;6. Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal;7. Nepal Public Health Foundation, Kathmandu, Nepal;8. New ERA, Kathmandu, Nepal;9. Family Welfare Division, Department of Health Services, Kathmandu, Nepal;10. HERD International, Lalitpur, Nepal;11. Rural Development and Empowerment Center, Nuwakot, Nepal;1. Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy;2. Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, Bologna, Italy;3. Biomedical Sport Studies Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy;4. EvK2CNR Committee, Bergamo, Italy;5. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy;6. Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy |
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| Abstract: | Owing to rapid industrialisation, environmental problems in sectors such as water, air, waste, energy and forestry in Nepal are reaching a crisis point. Although the Nepalese government has been trying to solve these problems by various means, the main emphasis has been on end-of-pipe solutions. This paper investigates why Nepal needs to implement Cleaner Production concepts as a matter of urgency and provides several recommendations to the government as well as sectors such as waste, industry, energy and pesticide regarding the implementation of such concepts. |
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