External pressures generated by vented gas and dust explosions |
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| Institution: | 1. Mary Kay O''Connor Process Safety Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3122, USA;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3123, USA;1. Coal Research Group, Energy Systems, School of Chemical and Minerals Engineering, North-West University, 2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa;2. Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd, Box 1, Sasolburg 1947, South Africa;1. Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Pembroke street, Cambridge CB2 3RA, UK;2. Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK |
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| Abstract: | Several different data correlations have been developed for the external pressures associated with vented gas explosions and dust explosions. These correlations, which are applicable to external locations in the direct line-of-sight of the enclosure vent, are reviewed here. In addition, the application of spherically symmetric and of ellipsoidal blast wave models is explored as a possible means of calculating external pressures over a wider range of conditions than is possible with the existing data correlations. Results indicate that the spherically symmetric blast wave model can obtain a comparable accuracy (8–9 kPa standard deviation) for line-of-sight locations as the more recent data correlations. In the case of the lower blast pressures at locations perpendicular to the vent line-of-sight, the ellipsoidal blast wave provides significantly better agreement with data (to within 1 kPa standard deviation for the one set of available test data) than the spherically symmetric model. |
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