Opportunities for utilising nanotechnology in reaching near-zero emissions in the paper industry |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey;2. Department of Audiometry, School of Health Sciences, Fatih University, Ankara, Turkey;1. School of Resources and Environment, University of Jinan, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, Jinan 250022, China;2. Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China;1. Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials, University of Hyderabad, CR Rao Road, Central University PO, Hyderabad 500046, India;2. School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, CR Rao Road, Central University PO, Hyderabad 500046, India;1. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey;2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey;3. Department of Audiology, School of Health, Turgut Ozal University, Ankara, Turkey;1. Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Hunan Provincial University Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR, Xiangtan 411201, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;3. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China;1. CNR-IOM laboratorio TASC, Area Science Park – Basovizza, 34149 Trieste, Italy;2. University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa, 34127 Trieste, Italy;3. University of Udine, Dept. of Biological and Medical Science, Ospedale della Misericordia, 33100 Udine, Italy;4. Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology Division, Department of Translational Research, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, 33081 Aviano, Italy |
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| Abstract: | Although there is a pragmatic side of nanotechnology, active and applicable today, its possible applications in the paper industry, especially in emissions reduction and dematerialisation, have attracted only limited consideration.Nanotechnology plays a major role in the development of new products to substitute existing production equipment, materials and chemicals with improved performance resulting in potential environmental and cost savings. Reduced consumption of materials also benefits the environment. Moreover, nanotechnology gives possibilities to organise and develop production processes in a more sustainable way—eventually as close to the zero-emissions approach as possible.This study looks at the current role of nanotechnology in the paper industry and its possible future implications with an analysis of both challenges and opportunities with respect to environmentally sound papermaking and consumer concerns such as health effects. |
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