国际化学品安全管理的现状及发展趋势

充分分析了国际化学品安全管理的现状,在此基础上,详细阐述了国际化学品安全管理的六大发展趋势:国际化的化学品风险评估体系将逐步扩展和深化;化学品分类和标识的全球统一系统(GHS)将逐步建立和完善;有毒化学品及其风险的信息交换将日益加强;减低风险计划将逐步完善和实施;利用国际援助加强国家化学品管理能力建设将越来越广泛;有毒有害化学品的国际非法交易将得到有效禁止。其中建立国际化的化学品安全管理模式、强调各国之间的信息交换和有效配合是化学品安全管理的主要趋势。另外,文中还论述了我国在化学品安全管理方面所存在的薄弱环节,必须制定应对策略加以强化和完善。 

The Present Status and Trends of International Safety Management on Chemicals

Based on the analysis of the present status of the international chemical safety management,the authors expounded in detail six important developing trends of chemical safety management in the world,including the expanding and deepening of the system for the international chemical risk assessment,the establishment of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals,the strengthening of the information exchange on the toxic chemicals and their risks,the implementation of the risk reduction plan,the more and more wide spread on strengthening the national chemical management ability relying on international assistances,and the effective forbiddance for the illegal trade in hazard chemicals.The establishment of the international patterns on chemical safety management and the information exchange and cooperation among the countries are the major trends.In addition,there are a great many problems on chemical safety management in China,and the corresponding strategies should be established to improve the management levels.