Solid inertants and their use in dust explosion prevention and mitigation |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan;2. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, PR China;3. School of Chemical Machinery, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, PR China;1. School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan 430070, China;2. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), D 11, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper is a review of the use of inert dusts to reduce the risk of dust explosions through both prevention and mitigation schemes. The review is conducted by referring primarily to the research results of the author and his colleagues in this area, with appropriate reference to the work of other researchers. A functional distinction is first made between inerting and suppression by explaining each term within the contexts of explosion prevention and explosion mitigation, respectively. The use of solid inertants is then described in terms of the various inhibitor and situation-specific parameters that can influence their effectiveness. Finally, application examples of the research results are given for research laboratories, test facilities, design engineers, and industrial practitioners. |
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