关于建立上海市房屋安全管理体系的思考

随着城市化进程的加快和城市规模的迅速扩大,房屋安全使用与管理已经成为社会稳定和发展的重要课题。以上海为例,系统扼要地总结了房屋安全隐患的类型,提出房屋安全管理体系应涵盖房屋安全管理法律、房屋安全普查与检测鉴定、房屋安全技术标准、房屋安全信息系统、房屋应急抢险机制、房屋安全科普教育、专家决策咨询系统等7个方面,并对其中的主要内容做了初步的阐述。

On Establisbment of Management System of Building Safety in Shanghai

With the rapid urbanization and enlargement of cities,the safety of buildings has drawn much attention by both citizens and government officers.Taking Shanghai as an example,some typical hidden troubles related to buildings and facilities during their life cycles are briefly reviewed and a proposed management system of building safety is then presented in this paper.This system would include the following seven aspects: laws for building management,technical specifications for general investigation of buildings,technical standards for design and construction as well as maintenance of buildings,building information system on the internet/intranet,emergency measures,popular education on building safety,and expert decision-making system for building management.