溢油海水环境化学行为的研究

海上溢油风化过程的研究是预测海上溢油归宿和影响的重要基础。溢油指示物（或指标）对溢油鉴别而言，就是如何选择那些能表征溢油图谱指纹的数据处理信息点，以便于准确地辨别溢油来源，气相色谱法（ＧＣ－ＦＩＤ）是一种快速有效的方法。文中从溢油指示物和海水环境化学指标的角度对溢油海水环境化学行为进行了研究，得出了溢油的指示物和海水环境化学的变化特征。

Study on Marine Environmental Chemical Behaviors of Spilled Oil

Study on the process of spilled oil at sea surface is a significant factor,which can foresee the effects of spilled oil.The indicators of spilled oil is the information points for data processing,which can demonstrate the illustrative plates of spilled oil and can be used to find out the source of spilled oil correctly.The result reveals that GC-FID is a fast method of the study of the indicators of spillesd oil.From the angle of the indicators of spilled oil and chemical factors of sea water,the marine environmental chemical behaviors of spilled oil were discussed.The indicators of spilled oil and the characteristics of marine environmental chemistry were given out.