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典型南方水强化混凝有机物分级处理研究
引用本文:刘海龙,夏忠欢,王东升,汤鸿霄,张金松.典型南方水强化混凝有机物分级处理研究[J].环境科学,2006,27(5):909-912.
作者姓名:刘海龙  夏忠欢  王东升  汤鸿霄  张金松
作者单位:1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京,100085;山西大学环境与资源学院,太原,030002
2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京,100085
3. 深圳自来水集团有限公司,深圳,518031
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2002AA601120);国家自然科学基金项目(20377047)
摘    要:采用强化常规工艺,对有效去除水体有机物,降低DBP前驱物进行了系统研究.通过烧杯试验和现场试验(中试和生产性试验)对强化混凝和使用PAM作助凝剂进行了对比;着重利用吸附树脂DAX-8的选择性吸附作用,测定了原水、沉后水的有机物分离分级组成状况.发现强化混凝和助凝强化对亲水性致UV254物质有较好地处理效果,去除率可达90%以上;现场条件下强化混凝对疏水碱性物和疏水酸性物有较好的处理能力,相应去除率分别为66%和35%;助凝强化对亲水性有机物效果较好,相应去除率为45%左右;但二者总体去除TOC效果相当.

关 键 词:强化混凝  PACl  PAM  有机物分级
文章编号:0250-3301(2006)05-0909-04
收稿时间:2005-03-23
修稿时间:2005-03-232005-06-13

Enhanced Coagulation and NOM Fractionation Study of a Typical Southern Water
LIU Hai-long,XIA Zhong-huan,WANG Dong-sheng,TANG Hong-xiao and ZHANG Jin-song.Enhanced Coagulation and NOM Fractionation Study of a Typical Southern Water[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2006,27(5):909-912.
Authors:LIU Hai-long  XIA Zhong-huan  WANG Dong-sheng  TANG Hong-xiao and ZHANG Jin-song
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; 2.School of Environmental Science and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030002, China; 3. Shenzhen Water Group Co. Ltd. ,Shenzhen 518031,China
Abstract:Systematic studies on enhancing normal treatment processes were performed in order to remove aquatic organic matter economically and efficiently.Enhanced coagulation and polymer coagulant-aid coagulation were compared through jar tests and on-spot experiment(Pilot-scale and full-scale experiment).Fractionations of raw water and water after treatments of above two strategies were performed based on selective adsorption of resin DAX-8.It was found that matters causing UV absorbance at 254nm were well removed by above two treatments;removals of which could be achieved 90% or more.Hydrophobic bases and acids fractions were more removed under enhanced conditions with removals 66% and 35% respectively;while hydrophilic fraction could be better removed by about 45% using polymer coagulant aids.But the whole removals of the two strategies were almost equal.
Keywords:enhanced coagulation  PACl  PAM  fractionation
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