| Abstract: | In this study, a substance chain approach as a tool contributing to a sustainable development has been tested by applying it to zinc. An analysis of the western world zinc substance chain has been made in order to identify the main routes of zinc losses from the chain. Technologically feasible options to improve the management of the chain have been selected and applied to a modelled chain. With the emphasis on resource management, the model has been designed to evaluate the impact of options on the input of primary zinc into the chain. The consequences of the options for the energy resources have been analyzed.Redesigning the global zinc chain using the chosen technologically feasible options has lead to a lower primary zinc input when compared to the present chain, but a 45% primary zinc input is still needed, while the improved chain requires 8% less energy. To obtain a further decrease of primary zinc input in the chain, research should focus on emission abatement during zinc usage, where especially corrosion of galvanized steel forms a problem, and on the prevention of mixed-product waste streams with a low average zinc concentration. The energy analysis shows that options to improve the zinc chain should be carried out carefully, avoiding extra demands on the energy resources.The study indicates that designing a substance chain, along with even simple modelling, results in a good tool to calculate the impact of different kinds of options on the total chain. |
