| 经济系统与生态系统的类比分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩凌,李书舒,王佳,叶文虎. 经济系统与生态系统的类比分析[J]. 中国人口．资源与环境, 2006, 16(4): 13-16 |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩凌 李书舒 王佳 叶文虎 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学环境学院,北京大学中国持续发展研究中心,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 产业生态学的基本问题之一是对生态系统与经济系统类比关系的研究，通过类比可以对重组经济系统的思想、理论和方法的研究提供借鉴。该文首先分析了对两个系统进行类比分析的必要性，进而采用类比分析的方法，论述了生态系统和经济系统的相同和差异。指出：两个系统的相似性为经济系统向生态系统学习提供了基础，而差异则蕴含着经济系统重组的方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 产业生态学 生态系统 经济系统 类比分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-2104（2006）04-0013-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-03 |
The Analogical Analysis between the Economic System and Ecological system |
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| HAN Ling,LI Shu-shu,WANG Jia,YE Wen-hu. The Analogical Analysis between the Economic System and Ecological system[J]. China Polulation.Resources and Environment, 2006, 16(4): 13-16 |
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| Authors: | HAN Ling LI Shu-shu WANG Jia YE Wen-hu |
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| Affiliation: | School of Environmental Sciences, Peking University; China Center for Sustainable Development Study, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | The premise of industrial ecology is the analogical relationship between ecological system and economic system. Through the analogical analysis, we could not only gain the thoughts and theory but also the approaches from ecology to restructuring the economic system towards being more circular in terms of material flow. The paper first argued the necessity of the analogical analysis, then went dirtily to the similarities and differences between the two systems. Finally, the paper pointed out that the similarities could be the foundation for economic system learning ecological system, while the differences could give some hints about the restructuring of economic system. |
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| Keywords: | industrial ecology ecological system economic system analogical analysis |
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