耕地流转补偿的影响因素实证分析

在对江西省42个县74个行政村的《耕地流转现状及农户耕地流转意识》专题调研基础上，采用向后逐步回归的分析方法，从区位条件、资源禀赋和经济发展水平3方面，对当前农村耕地流转补偿的影响因素进行了实证分析。其中，反映区位条件水平的指标包括离县城距离、离交通主干道距离、地貌；反映资源禀赋的指标包括常年在家务农的劳动力比例、耕地破碎度、人均承包耕地面积；反映经济发展水平的指标包括人均年收入、人均耕地收入、耕地收入占年收入的比重。研究表明：耕地离县城距离越近，其流转补偿额会越高；随着地貌的复杂化，〖JP2〗耕地流转补偿相对就较少；人均承包耕地面积越多，耕地流转时补偿费用就越低；家庭耕地收入比重越大，补偿费用也越高.

DEMONSTRATION ANALYSIS ON INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF CULTIVATED LAND TRANSFER COMPENSATION

The management of cultivated land transfer may play an important role in balancing agricultural modernization with household contract responsibility system.Market construction of cultivated land transfer is the leading development trend,with price being the main element.So understanding the present situation of cultivated land transfer compensation may provide much help for building cultivated land transfer market.In this paper,based on the survey “The Current Situation of Cultivated Land Transfer and the Peasant Household's Consciousness about Cultivated Land Transfer” in 74 villages of 42 counties in Jiangxi Province,the method of backward stepwise regression was employed to analyze influential factors,including cultivated land transfer compensation from the position condition,the resources endowments and the economic level.The position condition level includes the distance to town,the distance to main road of transportation,the landform;the resources include the proportion of labor force in agriculture,the degree of cultivated land fragmentation,the contracted cultivated area per person;the economic level includes annual income per person,cultivated land income per person,the proportion of the cultivated land income in the total income.The results showed that the compensation would increase with the decrease in distance of farmland to a county.Along with the complication of landform ,the cultivated land transfer compensation would be relatively fewer.When the personal contract farmland area is larger,the compensation would be lower.If the proportion of family income by farmland is larger,the compensation would be higher.