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基于人机交互通信的重大危险源实时监测系统
引用本文:陈文江,徐三元,陈国华.基于人机交互通信的重大危险源实时监测系统[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(7).
作者姓名:陈文江  徐三元  陈国华
作者单位:1. 华南理工大学安全科学与工程研究所,广州,510640
2. 广东省安全科学技术研究所,广州,510620
摘    要:阐述MSComm控件实现串行通信的两种方式和一般步骤,基于该原理和方法,将其应用于重大危险源状态参数(温度、压力、浓度等)的实时监测,在GIS集成的区域重大危险源事故后果三维动态可视化仿真系统与MSComm控件的串行通信技术相结合的基础上,设计了友好的人机交互界面,开发了重大危险源实时监测系统。通过在主控机上测试试验,其结果表明:该系统对重大危险源安全状态参数进行实时采集及动态可视化是成功可行的;实现人机友好交互通信,可增强系统的可视直观性和灵活性,使监测、预报、预警、预控形成一体化,从而提高重大危险源的监管水平。

关 键 词:串行通信  人机交互(HCI)  MSComm控件  重大危险源  安全监测

Real-time Monitoring System for Major Hazard Installations Based on HCI Communication
CHEN Wen-jiang,XU San-yuan,CHEN Guo-hua.Real-time Monitoring System for Major Hazard Installations Based on HCI Communication[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,19(7).
Authors:CHEN Wen-jiang  XU San-yuan  CHEN Guo-hua
Abstract:Two ways for serial communication by using MSComm control and its general steps are presented. Based on its principle and methods,the serial communication technology is applied to the real-time monitoring of safety state parameters (temperature,pressure,concentration,etc.) of Major Hazard Installations (MHIs). The real-time monitoring system for MHIs and its friendly human computer interaction (HCI) interface are developed by using Delphi,which is integrated with GIS,3D dynamic visualization simulation system of regional MHIs and the serial communication in MSComm control. Through testing in main monitoring computer,it shows that the real-time acquisition of the security state parameters and dynamic visualization are feasible and available. The realization of friendly HCI communication can enhance the intuitionism and flexibility of the system and fulfill the integration of the monitoring,forecasting,warning and control;thereby,the management and control level of MHIs is improved.
Keywords:serial communication  human computer interaction (HCI)  MSComm control  major hazard installations  safety monitoring
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