| 工业生态学的演化与原理 |
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| 引用本文： | 林道辉,朱利中.工业生态学的演化与原理[J].重庆环境科学,2002,24(4):14-17,21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林道辉 朱利中 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学环境科学系 杭州310028
(林道辉)，浙江大学环境科学系 杭州310028(朱利中) |
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| 摘 要： | 在总结当前工业生态学（IE）主要研究成果的基础上，分析了IE的演化进程，阐述了IE的原理，并展望了研究方向。指出：IE是一门以提高工业过程中原料使用效率、降低废物排放弃为目的，研究工业系统及其与环境之间相互关系的应用生态学；其化过程经历了孕育、萌芽的提出第三个阶段；其主要研究对象是工业生态系统，而工业生态系统的主体是工业生产部门；工业生态系统的功能主要表现在工业生产过程中的物流、能流和信息流三个方面。
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| 关 键 词： | 演化 原理 工业生态学 工业生态系统 生态工业园 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-2141(2002)04-0014-05 |
Evolution and Principle of Industrial Ecology |
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| Lin Daohui,Zhu Lizhong.Evolution and Principle of Industrial Ecology[J].Chongqing Environmental Science,2002,24(4):14-17,21. |
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| Authors: | Lin Daohui Zhu Lizhong |
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| Abstract: | Industrial ecology(IE)was defined as an applying ecology researching industrial system and its relationship with environment to improve the efficiency of material utilization and to reduce the rate of discharge in industrial system.The evolution of IE was reviewed.The structure and functions of industrial ecosystem were put forward.Based on concluding the achievements of previous research of IE,directions of future research were analyzed,such as building information systems for materials and energy flow,prompting mechanisms for promoting materials close loop recycle,assessment methodology of reasonable degree of the materials and energy flow,constructing EIP in China. |
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| Keywords: | Industrial Ecology Industrial Ecosystem Ecoindustrial Park |
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