THE CANADIAN FLOOD DAMAGE REDUCTION PROGRAM

Ad hoc investments in structural flood control measures and continuing high disaster assistance payments by both senior levels of government have often failed to reduce the damage sustained due to floods in Canada. The national Hood Damage Reduction Program, undertaken by the federal government in conjunction with the provinces, has a new comprehensive approach. This joint program emphasizes the non-structural means of reducing flood damages over the long term but also allows for structural measures where these offer the best solution for existing development in the flood plain. The historical and constitutional context, the rationale and details of the program and its success to date are outlined.