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佛坪三官庙地区大熊猫种群数量的DNA指纹分析
引用本文:方盛国,冯文和,张安居,余建秋,李学兵,黄祥明,费立松,陈红卫,张志和,张坚,雍严格.佛坪三官庙地区大熊猫种群数量的DNA指纹分析[J].应用与环境生物学报,1996(3).
作者姓名:方盛国  冯文和  张安居  余建秋  李学兵  黄祥明  费立松  陈红卫  张志和  张坚  雍严格
作者单位:四川师范大学分子生物学研究所,四川大学生物系,成都市园林局,成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,成都动物园,佛坪大熊猫自然保护区
基金项目:成都大熊猫繁育研究基金
摘    要:应用同位素标记大熊猫基因指纹探针F2ZGP96060801,以秦岭南坡中段佛坪国家级大熊猫自然保护区三官庙范围内采集的大熊猫粪便样品作材料,进行了DNA指纹检测.(1)在相同或不同时间、领域采得的粪便样品,显现出相同或不同的DNA指纹图谱,达到个体认定的目的,进一步表明了大熊猫的尽量新鲜的粪便,可以作为DNA指纹分析材料,进行野生种群数量调查.(2)根据检测21个粪便样品的结果,无误地认定了三官庙地区有13只大熊猫个体.其中有3个家系.(3)大熊猫粪便样品的DNA指纹图,通过微机识别的个体数,准确可靠,能获得大熊猫在野外的真实个体数量.

关 键 词:大熊猫  大熊猫DNA指纹探针F_2ZGP96060801  DNA指纹  野生种群  数量调查

DNA FINGERPRINTING ANALYSIS OF THE POPULATION NUMBER OF GIANT PANDAS LIVING IN SANGUANMIAO IN FOPING
Fang Shengguo,Feng Wenhe, Zhang Anjn,Yu Jianqiu, Li Xuebing, Huang Xiangming, Fei Lisong, Chen Hongwei,Zhang Zhihe,Zhang Jian and Yong Yange.DNA FINGERPRINTING ANALYSIS OF THE POPULATION NUMBER OF GIANT PANDAS LIVING IN SANGUANMIAO IN FOPING[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,1996(3).
Authors:Fang Shengguo  Feng Wenhe  Zhang Anjn  Yu Jianqiu  Li Xuebing  Huang Xiangming  Fei Lisong  Chen Hongwei  Zhang Zhihe  Zhang Jian and Yong Yange
Abstract:The DNA fingerprints of 21 excrement samples collected from Sanguanmiao in Foping Nature Reserve,Shaanxi Province during the period from November, 1995 to May, 1996 were detected by using the method of labelling the giant panda's DNA fingerprinting probe F2ZGP96060801 with radioactive r-32P-ATP. The result indicated that there were 13 Giant Pandas and 3 families in the wild population,and showed that the DNA fingerprinting applied to the investigation of wild population of giant pandas is a fast,accurate and economical method. The true number of wild pandas can be obtained by using this method.
Keywords:giant panda  giaunt panda's DNA fingerprinting probe F_2ZGP96060801  DNA fingerprints  wild population  number investigation
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