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Interplanetary dust
Authors:Peter M Millman
Institution:1. Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
Abstract:The interplanetary dust cloud, total mass 1010–1020 g in round figures, originates as fragments of comets and produces a mean flux at the earth-moon system in the range 10?13–10?12 g m?2 s?1. Over 2/3 of the mass consists of particles with individual weights 10?3 to 10?6 g. They are fragile, are continually broken up into smaller pieces by collisions, and have a chemical composition similar to that assumed as the average for the entire solar system. The cloud extends to roughly 3 a.u. from the sun in the ecliptic plane, with a particle space density falling off as r ?v , where r is distance from the sun and v is in the range 1 to 1.5.
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