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Effect of gas composition in Chemical-Looping Combustion with copper-based oxygen carriers: Fate of light hydrocarbons
Authors:P Gayán  CR Forero  LF de Diego  A Abad  F García-Labiano  J Adánez
Institution:1. Instituto de Carboquímica (C.S.I.C.), Dept. of Energy & Environment, Miguel Luesma Castán, 4, Zaragoza 50018, Spain;2. University of Valle, Engineering School of Natural and Environmental Resources (EIDENAR), Calle 13 No. 100-00, 25360 Cali, Colombia;1. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden;2. Department of Energy and Environment, Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden;1. Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;2. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China;1. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden;2. Department of Energy and Environment, Division of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
Abstract:Chemical-Looping Combustion (CLC) is an emerging technology for CO2 capture because separation of this gas from the other flue gas components is inherent to the process and thus no energy is expended for the separation. Natural or refinery gas can be used as gaseous fuels and they may contain different amounts of light hydrocarbons. This paper presents the combustion results obtained with a Cu-based oxygen carrier using mixtures of CH4 and light hydrocarbons (LHC) (C2H6 and C3H8) as fuel. The effect on combustion efficiency of the fuel reactor temperature, solid circulation flow rate and gas composition was studied in a continuous CLC plant (500 Wth). Full combustions were reached at 1073 and 1153 K working at oxygen to fuel ratios, ? higher than 1.5 and 1.2 respectively. Unburnt hydrocarbons were never detected at any experimental conditions at the fuel reactor outlet. Carbon formation can be avoided working at 1153 K or at ? values higher than 1.5 at 1073 K. After 30 h of continuous operation, the oxygen carrier exhibited an adequate behavior regarding attrition and agglomeration. It can be concluded that no special measures should be taken in a CLC process with Cu-based OC with respect to the presence of LHC in the fuel gas.
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