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Integration and evaluation of a power plant with a CaO-based CO2 capture system
Authors:Masoud Kavosh  Kumar Patchigolla  John Oakey
Institution:1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Safety and Clean Utilization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;2. Energy Technology Centre, Cranfield University, UK;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, 63130, United States;2. Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering & Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China;1. Politecnico di Torino, Department of Energy Engineering, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy;2. Energy Engineering Department, University of Seville, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Sevilla, Spain;3. Faculty of Physics, University of Seville, Avenida Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain;1. Energy Engineering Department, University of Seville, Camino de los descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Sevilla, Spain;2. Faculty of Physics, University of Seville, Avenida Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
Abstract:This paper explores the integration and evaluation of a power plant with a CaO-based CO2 capture system. There is a great amount of recoverable heat in the CaO-based CO2 capture process. Five cases for the possible integration of a 600 MW power plant with CaO-based CO2 capture process are considered in this paper. When the system is configured so that recovered heat is used to replace part of the boiler heat load (Case 2), modelling not only shows that this is the system recovering the most heat of 1008.8 MW but also results in the system with the lowest net power output of 446 MW and the second lowest of efficiency of 34.1%. It is indicated that system performance depends both on the amount of heat recovery and the type of heat utilization. When the system is configured so that a 400 MW power plant is built using the recovered heat (Case 4), modelling shows that this is the system with the most net power output of 846 MW, the highest efficiency of 36.8%, the lowest cost of electricity of 54.3 €/MWh and the lowest cost of CO2 avoided of 28.9 €/tCO2. This new built steam cycle will not affect the operation of the reference plant which vents its CO2 to the atmosphere, highly reducing the connection between the CO2 capture process and the reference plant which vents its CO2 to the atmosphere. The average cost of electricity and the cost of CO2 avoided of the five cases are about 58.9 €/kWh and 35.9 €/tCO2, respectively.
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