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碳纤维毡表面改性对微生物燃料电池性能的影响
引用本文:彭新红,于宏兵,王鑫,李勇.碳纤维毡表面改性对微生物燃料电池性能的影响[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2013(10):4139-4143.
作者姓名:彭新红  于宏兵  王鑫  李勇
作者单位:南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21107053);上海同济高廷耀环保科技发展基金会资助
摘    要:研究以碳纤维毡为阳极,采用不同的表面改性方式对微生物燃料电池(MFC)产电效率的影响,并通过塔菲尔曲线(Tafel)和慢速扫描循环伏安法(SSCV)研究了碳纤维毡表面经不同改性处理后作为阳极的电化学行为。结果表明.碳纤维毡经丙酮浸泡(CZ—C)和热处理(CZ-H)后,最大输出功率从763mW/m2上升到896mW/m2,提高了17%;电化学测试证实碳纤维毡热处理后阳极交换电流密度提高,且氧化峰电位正移、峰电流增大。

关 键 词:微生物燃料电池  表面改性  产电

Effect of carbon felt surface modification on performance in microbial fuel cell
Peng Xinhong,Yu Hongbing,Wang Xin,Li Yong.Effect of carbon felt surface modification on performance in microbial fuel cell[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2013(10):4139-4143.
Authors:Peng Xinhong  Yu Hongbing  Wang Xin  Li Yong
Institution:(College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
Abstract:The effects of surface-modified carbon felt as anodes were investigated in single-chamber mem- braneless air-cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The electrochemical behaviour of the treated anodes was studied using Tafel and slow scan cyclic voltammograms MFC was enhanced with anodes modification by cleaning (SSCV). The results indicated that the performance of with acetone (CZ-C) and heating in air (CZ-H). The maximum power density of CZ-H anode (896 mW/m2) was 17% higher than CZ-C (763 mW/m2). The elec- trochemical measures show that the CZ-H anode exhibited larger exchange current density, more positive anodic peak potential and higher anodic peak current.
Keywords:microbial fuel cell  surface modification  power generation
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