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添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟齐对堆肥的影响
引用本文:霍培书,陈雅娟,程旭艳,尚晓瑛,李季.添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟齐对堆肥的影响[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2013(6):2340-2343.
作者姓名:霍培书  陈雅娟  程旭艳  尚晓瑛  李季
作者单位:[1]清华大学环境学院,北京100184 [2]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193
基金项目:2008粤港关键领域重点突破项目(2009205200031);广东省2008年省部产学研结合项目(2008A090400001);农业部公益性行业科研专项(200803033);中国大学科学基金(2009TD15);“十二五”支撑计划项目(2012BAD14801)
摘    要:通过在高温好氧堆肥中分别添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂,研究接种3%o的VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂促进堆肥的作用效果。结果表明,接种VT菌剂的处理与空白和接种有机物料腐熟剂的处理相比,堆肥初期升温更快;高温期更长;堆肥结束时,C/N降低的多,NO3-N增加的多,NH4-N挥发的少,接种VT菌剂和VT有机物料腐熟剂都可促进有机质的充分降解,缩短堆肥时间,加快堆肥腐熟,提高堆肥肥力。

关 键 词:堆肥  VT菌剂  有机物料腐熟剂  铵态氮  硝态氮

Effect of inoculating VT microbes and organic matter-decomposing inoculant on high-temperature aerobic composting
Huo Peishu,Chen Yajuan,Cheng Xuyan,Shang Xiaoying,Li Ji.Effect of inoculating VT microbes and organic matter-decomposing inoculant on high-temperature aerobic composting[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2013(6):2340-2343.
Authors:Huo Peishu  Chen Yajuan  Cheng Xuyan  Shang Xiaoying  Li Ji
Institution:2 School of Environment, Tsinghua Univesity, Beijlng 100184,China; 2. College of Agricultural Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricuhural University, Beijing 100193, China)
Abstract:This paper aims to discuss the effect of VT microbes and VT organic substance decompostion maturing microbes on high-temperature aerobic composting by respectively inoculating 3%v VT microbes and organic substance decompostion maturing microbes. Results show that inoculating VT microbes led to faster temperature rising and prolonged high temperature stage; and lower C/N ratio, higher NO3-N concentration, less lose of NH4+ -N at the end of composting. Inoculating either VT microbes or VT organic substance decompostion maturing microbes can promote decomposing of organic matter, shorten composting period and enhance composting fertility.
Keywords:composting  VT microbes  organic substance decompostion maturing microbes  ammonium ni-trogen  nitrate nitrogen
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