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Dufour gland secretion in the harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex
Authors:Bert?H?lldobler  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:bertholl@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de"   title="  bertholl@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author,E.?David Morgan,Neil?J.?Oldham,Jürgen?Liebig,Yue? Liu
Affiliation:(1) Lehrstuhl Verhaltensphysiologie und Soziobiologie (Zoologie II), Biozentrum, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany;(2) Chemical Ecology Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, England;(3) Dyson Perrins laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, England;(4) Mudanjiang Teachers College, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, 157011, China
Abstract:Summary. Dufour gland secretions of the harvester antsPogonomyrmex barbatus, P. rugosusand P. maricopa wereinvestigated. The glandular blends exhibit species specificpatterns, but more importantly, based on indiviual profiles ofDufour gland contents of colony members it is possible toseparate the colonies from each other in each species. It ispossible that these collective colony specific cues serve aslonger lasting trunk route markers. Behavioral tests demonstratethat workers of P. rugosusprefer homing routes marked by members of their own colony to routes markedby a foreign conspecific colony.
Keywords:Communication  multicomponent signals  trunk routes  colony specific cues  orientation
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