| 城市大气污染的人力资本损失研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩明霞,过孝民,张衍燊. 城市大气污染的人力资本损失研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2006, 26(4): 0-0 |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩明霞 过孝民 张衍燊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国矿业大学化学与环境工程学院 北京100083;2.国家环境保护总局 北京100035;3.北京大学医学部公共卫生学院 北京100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 世界银行和全球环境基金联合资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 从人均GDP的角度提出了修正人力资本法,分析了大气污染引起的过早死亡人力资本损失,分析了平均损失寿命年、人均GDP增长率和社会贴现率对人力资本损失的影响.并以2003年为基准年,估算出主要城市大气污染的人均人力资本损失大致在12～90万元/人之间.为评估我国城市大气污染的健康经济损失提供参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 大气污染 人力资本损失 过早死亡 城市 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6923(2006)04-0509-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 1900-01-01; |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-27 |
The human capital loss of air pollution in cities, China |
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| HAN Ming-xia,GUO Xiao-min,ZHANG Yan-shen. The human capital loss of air pollution in cities, China[J]. China Environmental Science, 2006, 26(4): 0-0 |
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| Authors: | HAN Ming-xia GUO Xiao-min ZHANG Yan-shen |
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| Abstract: | Valuating the human capital value loss caused by air pollution was one of important contents of environment pollution cost accounting. From the angle of per capita GDP, the modified human capital method was proposed. Considering the influences of the average life years lost of premature deaths, per capita GDP increasing rate and the social discount rate, the average human capital value loss was 120 to 900 thousand yuan in each main cities in the year 2003, with its size of value related to the economic development level of the cities. The results of this study could provide information support for assessing the economic loss of air pollution in China. |
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| Keywords: | air pollution human capital loss premature death cities |
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