山东省自然保护区建设30年发展变化研究

建设自然保护区是保护生物多样性和自然资源、维护生态环境安全的重要措施。1980-2010年山东省共建成自然保护区73个,总面积99.9万hm2,占全省国土总面积的6.34%。其中国家级、省级、市级和县级自然保护区的数量分别为7个,36个,20个和10个,面积分别为21.95万hm2,54.96万hm2,16.38万hm2和6.65万hm2。自然保护区类型涉及森林生态,内陆湿地,海洋海岸,地质遗迹,野生动物,野生植物和古生物遗迹等7类,但以森林生态类,内陆湿地类和海洋海岸类自然保护区为主。

Study on Development of Nature Reserves Construction in Shandong Province since 30 Years

Construction of nature reserves is an important protection measure of biodiversity, nature resources and ecological environ- ment security. From 1980 to 2010, 73 nature reserves have been established in Shandong province, and its area is 999,000 ha, which make up 6.34 percent of the total area of Shandong province .There are four different levels of nature reserves in Shandong province, including seven national nature reserves with the area of 219500 ha, provincial nature reserves with the area of 54960 ha, city-level nature reserves with the area of 16380 ha, county-level nature reserves with the area of 6650 ha. The nature reserves in Shandong province include seven different types： forest ecosystem, terrestrial wetland ecosystem, ocean and coast ecosystem, wild animal, wild plant, geological structure relics sites and paleontological fossils sites. The main types of nature reserves are forestry ecosystem, ter- restrial wetland ecosystem, ocean and coast ecosystem in Sbandong province.