野生灵长类资源的旅游开发与保护关系探讨

以安徽黄山旅游开发利用野生短尾猴资源实践为基础，探讨了旅游开发与保护的辩证关系，提出了灵长类动物旅游开发中应注意的问题和采取的措施。

RELATIONS BETWEEN TOURISM EXPLOITATION AND WILD PRIMATES CONSERVATION

Primates, as mankind related animals, are a kind of unique and interes ting tour attractive resources. Though there exist 19 species of primates in China, they are all under endangered status and cited in the list of the first—or second—grade national protected species. Therefore, the contradiction of exploitation and conservation for them is relatively serious. How to resolve the contradiction in order to improve both economic development and primate conservation is an urgently resolved problem under the current market economic conditions. Based on tourism exploitation for Tibetan monkeys (Macaca thibetana) at Huangshan mountains, Anhui Province, the paper discusses the dialectical relation between tourism exploitation and conservation, and proposes some problems that should be taken notice of and measures to cope with them in such a tourism exploitation.